Have you ever wondered what life would seem like if we were to establish and live strictly within linearly defined parameters, like in parametric interior spaces? How would it feel to constantly open doors and enter continuous spaces along the same lines—shall we call them straight lines—based on direct manipulation rather than being optimized by algorithmic approaches? With this visual in mind, let me add a little seasoning to the thought defined by the beautifully broad and fruitful world of algorithms.
These algorithms, when paired with computational tools, can generate a multitude of endless architectural and design possibilities, all aimed at the same goal: creating and optimizing interior spaces in response to both the specific needs and preferences of their inhabitants while simultaneously unlocking and achieving their greatest potential as interior spaces. To further paint the picture, let us dive into ten noteworthy parametric interiors worth understanding!
The Cambridge Mosque
Designer/Architect: Marks Barfield Architects
Location: Cambridge, England
Year: 2019
This gem of utter tranquility and serenity is portrayed by the designers and architects themselves as “a calm oasis within a grove of trees.” The Cambridge Mosque serves as a unique parametric design approach, producing a series of interconnected trees reminiscent of date palms that intersect high above with extensive leaves. These leaves, translated into wooden terms, interconnect toward the ceiling, creating a serene and beautifully interlinked visual that embodies purity and serenity—qualities highly praised and cherished in Islamic culture.
As quoted by David Marks, a dedicated individual involved in constructing the Cambridge Mosque, “We didn’t want to create a replica or pastiche of something that existed elsewhere. The opportunity to do something English, British, excited us. Now that there is a significant Muslim community, it’s time to work out what it means to have an English mosque.” The ceiling most prominently features an interlaced octagonal lattice vault, where all the trees seamlessly merge through the carefully chosen timber wood. With its naturally derived flexibility, the timber can be smoothly curved and laminated, creating sophisticated interior spaces.
The Cambridge Mosque stands as a center of sanctity and serenity, radiating peace of mind and holy Islamic virtues along the lines of parametric interiors.
The National Museum of Qatar
Designer/Architect: Ateliers Jean Nouvel with Interiors by Koichi Takada Architects
Location: Doha, Qatar
Year: 2019
Among the principles that define parametric design, the notion of rebuilding the relationship between architecture and meaning, made possible by various forms, stands as a pinnacle. The sources of these forms are diverse—environmental, social, and cultural factors all empower the foundational building blocks of parametric design. The National Museum of Qatar exemplifies this principle.
French architect Ateliers Jean Nouvel characterizes his vision: “I wanted to create a structure that evoked the local geography and, in keeping with the tradition of the place, to ensure that it offers maximum protection from the sun.” He was greatly inspired by the desert rose crystal, representative of Qatari culture and climate, which influenced his iconic parametric design mimicking the naturally existing interlocking mineral disks of the rose crystal itself.
Flowing hand in hand with the stunning interlocking exterior is the equally mesmerizing interior, shaped by the unique exterior, forming a sisterly bond where one corresponds to the other. This bond is best captured by Japanese designer Koichi Takada, who emphasizes the intersection between nature and architecture in his design. Ensuring he portrayed Qatari culture was key, stating, “We wanted to create something genuinely Qatari. Also, we wanted to tell the story. Because it is a museum, narrative is very important.”
Though Takada admits he was initially unfamiliar with the museum’s interior narrative, guidance from the Qatari royal family helped him recognize significant cultural elements such as “the desert, the Dahl al Misfir (Cave of Light), the traditional Bedouin tent, and its tradition of the majilis (floor dining).” This insight allowed Takada’s design to harmoniously intertwine, resulting in a “desert-scape”—a series of experiential clusters inspired by Qatari culture.
Starting with gift shops inspired by the Cave of Light, which features an 8-meter void stretching toward the light, this space is clad in 40,000 unique pieces of coated, solid European Oak designed and made in Italy, assembled by hand on-site. The iconic Café 875 responds to the Bedouin tent, the majilis, and traditional medallion rings. These elements blend with contemporary café seating, with the banquette fabric reflecting the traditional black and white stripes of the Al Sadu weaving heritage. Through expressions of Qatari culture, Koichi Takada’s parametrically driven interiors apply his renowned philosophy of “harmonizing architecture,” insisting that beyond functionality, it’s about “how you feel” in a space.
Changsha Meixihu International Cultural Arts Center
Designer/Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects
Location: Changsha, Hunan, China
Year: 2019
The Changsha Meixihu International Cultural Arts Center is a truly eye-catching cultural and artistic landmark that raises the bar for rigid spatial divisions. Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, it is certainly an architectural marvel.
The seamless transitions achieved by ZHA throughout the three areas (the Grand Theater, the small theater, and the art museum) create an intuitive flow within the landmark. This fluid parametric model offers dynamic functionality, enabling every interior to serve various purposes and host a diversity of exhibitions, activities, and events. Ever wonder how that’s all possible? The answer lies in the golden standard and inspiration ZHA applies, following in the footsteps of the queen of the curve and parametricism herself, Zaha Hadid.
This integration and application of dynamic forms and surfaces throughout the cultural arts center encourage interaction and exploration. The interior does not only function as a backdrop but as an integral part of the cultural experience. The Changsha Meixihu International Cultural Arts Center stands as a remarkable example of a parametrically driven architectural masterpiece, where the flowing characterization of parametrics brings an intuitively engaging atmosphere to life.
Çamlica Tower (TV and Radio Tower)
Designer/Architect: Melike Altınışık Architects
Location: Istanbul, Türkiye
Year: 2016
The Çamlica Tower, or Çamlica Külesi in Turkish, is a striking example of modern architecture that beautifully blends with the surrounding skyline of Istanbul. The masterminds behind this landmark, Melike Altınışık Architects, fulfill its purpose as both a functional landmark and a uniquely defined complex of forms through a parametric approach.
The photos above document the stages undertaken to complete the Çamlica Tower, clearly depicting the tower’s parametric approach with its organically fluid form that elegantly mimics natural geometries, enabling it to stand out in Istanbul’s skyline.
The fragmented skin of the parametric forms integrates lighting within the tower through sleekly fitted rectangular and curvilinear light sources. Located at the center of Istanbul’s unique topography, the parametric interior provides visitors with panoramic views of the picturesque city.
Heydar Aliyev Centre
Designer/Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects
Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Year: 2012
Defined as a “shock to the system,” this architectural marvel has redefined the potential of parametric design when paired with feasibility and functionality. Zaha Hadid’s innovative designs demand innovative systems and construction techniques, leading to the manufacture of custom-made panels fitting the intricate geometries present in the Heydar Aliyev Center.
A defining characteristic of Zaha Hadid’s architectural landmarks is seamless fluidity and continuity across all her designs. The Heydar Aliyev Center exemplifies this, showcasing an effortlessly fluid interior that transforms the space in myriad ways. Through precise control of surface geometry brought about by parametric design, a seamless aesthetic contributes to the center’s futuristic and organic appearance—a golden combination mastered by Zaha Hadid.
ESCĀ CUEVA Restaurant
Designer/Architect: Badie Architects
Location: Cairo, Egypt
Year: 2024
The ESCĀ CUEVA restaurant in Cairo redefines the boundaries between architectural and organic forms through an interconnected interior that reflects the intricate elegance of the body while highlighting comfort and functionality for all inhabitants.
The form’s “exoskeleton” became the blueprint for the steel infrastructure, assembled by local artisans and finished with layers of stucco. Through constant communication and a deep understanding of material limitations, the design prioritized a smooth transition from design to construction.
The visual cloud above, provided by the designers, captures the inspiration behind their parametrically structured interior, harmonizing with the naturally found curves rooted in feminine nature. With parametrically driven geometries translated into individual panels, they form the building blocks for larger mass clusters throughout the restaurant. This project showcases the finest integration of parametric design with computational techniques in interiors!
Walt Disney Concert Hall
Designer/Architect: Frank Gehry
Location: LA, California, USA
Year: 2003
Designed in honor of Walt Disney, the legend behind
the beloved Disneyland, the concert hall delivers an iconic architectural and acoustic experience. Frank Gehry’s design merges innovative technology with architectural expression, crafting a unique connection between form and space.
The intricacy of the 3D shapes drives a sense of movement and fluidity through the interior, encouraging patrons to explore and interact with the space around them. From the twisted shapes to the organic flow of spaces, the Walt Disney Concert Hall embodies the true essence of parametric architecture, where boundaries dissolve between inside and outside.
